Fastener Reference — Multi-Standard Calculator
Hex Nut Dimensions, Weight & Designation
Exact dimensions, designation for drawing, weight and bearing area from actual published standards — select your standard below
IS 1363 (Part 3) / ISO 4034
IS 1364 (Part 3) / ISO 4032
DIN 934
ASME B18.2.2
Input Parameters
Steel only — IS 1363 (Part 3):2002 / ISO 4034:1999, Product Grade C
mm
inch
(display only)
Select parameters and calculate
Choose standard, size, material & quantity, then click Calculate
Standard Designation — for Engineering Drawings & BOM
—
—
⚖ Per Nut
—
—
📦 Total Weight
—
—
⬡ Bearing Area
—
π/4 × (dw² − d²)
Dimension Specifications
| Symbol & Parameter | Max / Nominal | Min | Notes |
|---|
Reference Dimension Diagrams
Top View — s, e, dw, d
Replace with dimension diagram
<img src="top-view.png">Side View — m, mw, s, β
Replace with dimension diagram
<img src="side-view.png">
Bearing Stress Check (Design Verification)
Uses dw (min.) from the standard tables. Enter applied clamping force.
Engineering Reference Notes
IS 1363 (Part 3) / ISO 4034 — Grade C
- Scope: M5 to M64, Steel only
- Thread tolerance: 7H (ISO 4759-1)
- Product Grade: C
- Chamfer angle β: 15° to 30°
- Mating bolts: IS 1363 (Part 1/2), ISO 4016/4018
- d≤M16 → Class 5; M16<d≤M39 → Class 4/4.5
IS 1364 (Part 3) / ISO 4032 — Grade A/B
- Scope: M1.6 to M64, Steel / SS / Non-ferrous
- Thread tolerance: 6H (tighter than Grade C)
- Grade A for d≤M16; Grade B for d>M16
- Steel M3–M39: Class 6, 8, 10
- SS: A2-70 / A4-70 (d≤M24); A2-50 / A4-50 (M24<d≤M39)
- Mating bolts: IS 1364 (Part 1/2), ISO 4014/4017
DIN 934 — Grade A/B
- Scope: M1 to M160, Steel / SS / Non-ferrous
- Thread tolerance: 6H
- ⚠ M10 s=17mm, M12 s=19mm, M22 s=32mm (differs from ISO 4032!)
- Recommended for new designs: use ISO 4032/DIN 970 instead
- Steel M3–M39: Class 6, 8, 10
- m′ = minimum wrenching height (0.8m min)
ASME B18.2.2-2022 — Inch Series
- Scope: UNC/UNF, inch dimensions
- Thread Class: 2B (ASME B1.1)
- NOT interchangeable with metric threads
- Steel: ASTM A563 or SAE J995
- SS: ASTM F594; Non-ferrous: ASTM F467
- QA per ASME B18.18
Critical Dimension Difference: DIN 934 uses M10 s=17mm, M12 s=19mm, M22 s=32mm. ISO 4032 / IS 1364 uses M10 s=16mm, M12 s=18mm, M22 s=34mm. Do NOT mix Grade C and Grade A/B in the same joint.
// ─ WEIGHT (s=width across flats, m=thickness, d=nominal diameter, ρ=density) ─
A_hex = (√3 / 2) × s² // hexagonal cross-section [mm²]
A_bore = π × (d / 2)² // thread bore [mm²]
Volume = (A_hex − A_bore) × m // net volume [mm³]
Weight = Volume × ρ × 10⁻⁶ // grams (ρ in kg/m³)
// ─ BEARING AREA (d_w from standard table) ──────────────────────────────
A_b = (π / 4) × (d_w² − d²) // [mm²] — use d_w min (conservative)
σ_b = F / A_b // bearing stress [N/mm²]; F in Newtons
⚠ Add 1–3% for chamfer/washer face. Procurement tolerance: 3–5%. Zinc plating adds ~0.4–0.6mm (see ISO 4042).
IS 1363 (Part 3) / ISO 4034 (Section 5)
- Hexagon nut — IS 1363 (Part 3)/ISO 4034 — M12 — 5
- Format: product · standard · size · property class
- Per Alteration notice in IS 1363 (Part 3):2002
IS 1364 (Part 3) / ISO 4032 (Section 5)
- Hexagon nut - IS 1364 (Part 3)/ISO 4032 - M12 - 8
- Per Alteration notice in IS 1364 (Part 3):2002
- Add material (SS/NF) if not carbon steel
DIN 934 (Section 4)
- Hexagon nut DIN 934 — M12 — 8
- Add "— A" for Grade A if d ≥ M16
- Example: Hexagon nut DIN 934 — M20 — 8 — A
- Add "AU" suffix for free-cutting steel
ASME B18.2.2 (Section 3.13.1)
- Hex Nut, ASME B18.2.2, 1/2-13, ASTM A563 Grade A, Steel, Plain
- Format: product · standard · size-TPI · mechanical std · material · finish
Min Thread Engagement (General)
- Steel-in-steel: minimum 0.8 × d
- Steel-in-cast iron: minimum 1.0 × d
- Steel-in-aluminium: minimum 1.5 × d
- Standard hex nut m ≈ 0.8d (adequate for steel)
- Verify per IS 4218 / ISO 965 for thread data
Surface Finishes
- As-processed (default for Grade C/A/B)
- Electro zinc plated — ISO 4042 / IS 1367-11
- Hot-dip galvanized — ISO 1461 (oversize tap needed)
- Zinc flake (Dacromet) — ISO 10683
- ASME: Electroplated per ASTM F1941
- Black oxide — phosphate + oil
Mating Bolt Standards
- IS 1363 (Part 1): Grade C hex bolts
- IS 1364 (Part 1/2): Grade A/B bolts/screws
- ISO 4016 / ISO 4018 — Grade C bolts
- ISO 4014 / ISO 4017 — Grade A/B bolts
- DIN 931 / DIN 933 — hex bolts (Grade A/B)
- ASTM A307 / A325 / A490 — US bolts
Drawing Callout Tips
- Use full designation from Section 5 (see above)
- Add finish suffix: e.g. "…M12 — 5 — Zn" (IS)
- For BOM: quantity, designation, material, finish
- Preferred sizes recommended for new designs
- Specify coating thickness for critical clearances
- Mark property class on bearing face
Complete Dimension Reference Tables
| d ★=Pref | P (mm) | s max | s min | e min | m max | m min | mw min | dw min | Wt g (Steel) |
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| d ★=Pref | P (mm) | s max | s min | e min | m max | m min | mw min | dw min | Wt g (Steel) |
|---|
| d ★=Pref | P (mm) | s max | s min | e min | m max | m min | m′ min | dw min | Wt g (Steel) |
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| Size | Dia (in) | TPI | F min | F max | G min | G max | H min | H max | Wt g (Steel) |
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